Thursday, 14 June 2018

2018 Aurora Prize awarded to Myanmar lawyer Kyaw Hla Aung

Source armradio, 10 June 

The third annual $1.1 million Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity was awarded today to Mr. Kyaw Hla Aung, a lawyer and activist recognized for his dedication to fighting for equality, education and human rights for the Rohingya people in Myanmar, in the face of persecution, harassment and oppression. Kyaw Hla Aung was presented the 2018 Aurora Prize, granted by the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative on behalf of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide and in gratitude to their saviors, at a ceremony in Armenia. Kyaw Hla Aung was selected as the 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate among 750 nominations submitted from 115 countries.  

Vartan Gregorian, Co-Founder of the Aurora Prize and Member of the Selection Committee, commended Mr. Aung, stating: "As we remember the horrors and violence experienced by Armenians – especially women and children – on the deportation route during the Genocide, it is with a great sense of responsibility that we stand ready to support Kyaw Hla Aung's advocacy work that will hopefully lead one day to the enactment of national and international policies to protect and defend the vulnerable. Kyaw Hla Aung is doing tremendous work, at great risk to himself, and exemplifies the far-reaching impact one person can have to galvanize a movement, and to help individuals transform their lives."

As the 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate, Kyaw Hla Aung will receive a $100,000 grant and the opportunity to continue the cycle of giving by donating the accompanying $1,000,000 award to organizations of his choice. He will donate the award to three international organizations that provide medical aid and assistance to refugees in Myanmar: 

  • Médecins Sans Frontières (London)
  • Malaysian Medical Relief – MERCY Malaysia (Malaysia)
  • International Catholic Migration Commission – ICMC (Switzerland, USA)

Kyaw Hla Aung has been working tirelessly for decades, using his legal expertise to appeal for basic human rights for the stateless Rohingya people. His commitment to fight for justice for the hundreds of thousands of Muslim refugees in Myanmar persecuted by the government, and for the children who no longer have access to education, remains stronger than ever. He sacrificed a total of 12 years in prison as a result of his mission, at huge personal cost to his own family.

On being named the 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate, Kyaw Hla Aung said: "There are severe restrictions on my people. They have lost their courage and faith in themselves, have become illiterate, and, as a result, are penniless. It has been heartbreaking to see my community suffer from such discrimination. The support of the Aurora Prize serves as important recognition for all of the Muslim victims of human rights violations, as the plight of the Rohingya people continues to become more visible to the international public."

"Kyaw Hla Aung's work personifies the spirit of the Aurora Prize. He demonstrates the exceptional impact an individual can have in fighting injustice that often seems unbeatable, and inspires us to consider how a brave step forward to support the world's most vulnerable people can create impact beyond measure," said Mary Robinson, Aurora Prize Selection Committee Member and Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Leading international humanitarian figures and Aurora Prize Selection Committee members, including Nobel Laureate Shirin Ebadi; former president of Ireland Mary Robinson; former foreign minister of Australia and President Emeritus of the International Crisis Group Gareth Evans; former president of Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo; Director of the Institute of Global Health Innovation at Imperial College London, Lord Ara Darzi; former US Ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power; and co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières and former French foreign minister, Bernard Kouchner, were in Armenia to celebrate the 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate.

Kyaw Hla Aung was congratulated by Dr. Tom Catena, who was awarded the 2017 Aurora Prize for his exceptional commitment to providing urgent medical care to the 750,000 people in the war-torn Nuba Mountains of Sudan. He said: "The Aurora Prize has created a true light for our people in Nuba, and has helped rebuild the resilience of our community, ultimately to keep people alive. I am proud to share the Aurora Prize mantle with such a selfless humanitarian as Kyaw Hla Aung. I congratulate him on receiving this award and applaud his incredibly selfless efforts fighting for such a noble cause."

Guests of the Aurora Prize Ceremony also honored the contributions of the other two 2018 Aurora Prize Humanitarians: Dr. Sunitha Krishnan, women's rights advocate and Co-Founder of Prajwala, India, and Father Tomás González Castillo, Founder of La 72, a center that supports Central American migrants in Mexico.

The Aurora Prize Co-Founders, Vartan Gregorian, Noubar Afeyan and Ruben Vardanyan, and the organization's esteemed Selection Committee members join in congratulating the exceptional efforts of Kyaw Hla Aung, and the 2018 Aurora Humanitarians. As modern-day saviors who are putting their own lives at risk to save others, they serve to inspire the global community to step up embrace a commitment to our shared humanity.

Experts criticize new UN-Myanmar deal over Rohingya

Source AA, 
Experts criticize new UN-Myanmar deal over Rohingya

By Fatih Hafiz Mehmet 

ANKARA

Rohingya survivors of the Myanmar genocide are demanding a UN security force to guarantee their safe return to their homelands, terming the new agreement signed between Myanmar and the UN as inadequate, experts tell Anadolu Agency.

On June 6, the Myanmar government signed an agreement with the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), allowing them to get involved in the much-delayed repatriation process.

Maung Zarni, coordinator for strategic affairs at the Free Rohingya Coalition, and Natalie Brinham, an economics and social research council Ph.D. scholar at the Queen Mary University of London, wrote an analysis piece for Anadolu Agency giving their views on the new agreement.

"One million Rohingya survivors of Myanmar genocide, who took refuge across the borders in neighboring Bangladesh, remain largely unpersuaded by the news of the latest repatriation deal the United Nations agencies have signed with their perpetrators in Naypyidaw, and openly call for 'UN Security Forces' to guarantee safe return to their homelands in the Western Myanmar state of Rakhine," they wrote.

The analysts said on June 6, two UN agencies with mandates for refugee protection and development inked a memorandum of understanding with the government of Myanmar.

However, the contents of the agreement were treated as if it were Myanmar's top national security secret, they wrote.

"The conditions on the ground indicate no semblance of physical safety for any returning Rohingyas," the analysts said.

Zarni and Brinham added that there is also no indication that the official acceptance of Rohingya by Myanmar as an integral ethnic minority of the union is forthcoming.  

Reintegration prospect low

"And there is little prospect for their reintegration into the predominantly Buddhist society where the most powerful Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing publicly declared his genocidal intent, that Rohingya presence in N. Rakhine was 'unfinished business' from the pogroms of WWII," they said.

"In addition to the frightening prospects of being marched back to Myanmar's 'killing fields', what has unnerved Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh -- thousands have been in refugee camps in Bangladesh since the early 1990's as they fled the earlier waves of violent persecution -- about this latest UN-Myanmar refugee deal is this: UN agencies -- UNDP, UNHCR, World Food Program (WFP) -- have a dismal record when it comes to standing up for the Rohingya in the last 40 years since UNHCR first became involved in the repatriation process in the summer of 1978."

Zarni and Brinham said the UN's reputation -- and most specifically the reputation of UNHCR and UNDP -- is on the line in Myanmar, and beyond.

"Any part they play in facilitating returns from Bangladesh to Myanmar is risky -- when returns could potentially result in another round of mass killings, further decades of containment in concentration camps or deliberate slow starvation," they said.

The analysts urged the UN agencies to place protection and human rights first this time around.

"The signs of a new secretive deal don't bode well for the Rohingya survivors. The newly-managed UN in Myanmar has even shelved the organization's own governing principles, namely transparency and inclusivity, as evidenced in the freshly-inked MoU with Myanmar," they said.

Zarni and Brinham added Myanmar is now suspect in the eyes of the International Criminal Court and international law circles.

"In apparent compliance with the demands for secrecy typically made by Myanmar's military-controlled NLD-government, the UN has not made public the MoU for scrutiny. Neither has the UN included Rohingyas in any stage of the negotiations over the MoU, nor spelled out their future role," they said. 

'Listen to Rohingya voices'

The analysts said the UNHCR had added a fourth adjective, "sustainable", to the mainstreamed mantra of "voluntary, safe and dignified".

"To make the fourth adjective viable, the UN must listen to Rohingya voices that call for a protected return to a protected homeland in Myanmar."

Since Aug. 25, 2017, more than 750,000 refugees, mostly children and women, have fled Myanmar and crossed into Bangladesh after Myanmar forces launched a crackdown on the minority Muslim community, according to Amnesty International.

At least 9,400 Rohingya were killed in Rakhine from Aug. 25 to Sept. 24 last year, according to Doctors Without Borders.

In a report published recently, the humanitarian group said the deaths of 71.7 percent or 6,700 Rohingya were caused by violence. They include 730 children below the age of 5.

The Rohingya, described by the UN as the world's most persecuted people, have faced heightened fears of attack since dozens were killed in communal violence in 2012.

The UN documented mass gang rapes, killings -- including of infants and young children -- brutal beatings, and disappearances committed by security personnel.

In a report, UN investigators said such violations may have constituted crimes against humanity.


Thursday, 7 June 2018

ARNA Press Release: Call to Support Referral of Myanmar to ICC

by Admin, 


The native Rohingya people of Arakan (Rakhine) state, have been facing total destruction and slowly driven out from their homelands by the military powered governments from 1960s. Similar pogroms have been repeated veryviolently and rapidly since June 2012 with the name of 'transition to democracy', now NLD led by popular Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi.

Over five decades of ongoing brutalities, persecutions, oppressions, war-crimes and destruction against minorities including Rohingya, have been well documented and well known to international communities, world leaders and United Nations. Similar military powered current government became more powerful in practising of their brutalities and making them acceptable to international communities due to lack of action by United Nations, international communities, world leaders, and also for vital influence of China, Russia and India.

Vigilante attacks onwards from June 2012 have achieved wiping out of 90% of total Rohingya population numbering about a million of people, killing over 60,000 innocent people including children and women, destruction ofabout 400 villages, rapping thousands of women as young as aged  12, detention of thousands of people involving children, large scale of physical tortures, looting, extortion, trapping about 150,000 people into concentration camps and systematically confining the remaining people followed by blockage of aid and ration supplies, destroying identities and forcing to accept foreigner identity.

Today, the minority group after group have been facing total destruction in the hands of military personals. Many likebrothers and sisters, mothers and fathers, daughters and sons have been brutally murdered, violently raped in front of family members and cleansed in broad daylight.
The ongoing Rohingya crisis on the ground requires strong actions right now. We should not let any more lives lost and weaken the actions by soft talking with this same terror  government.  
The existence of United Nations, its laws, responsibilities and actions, their leadership roles and solidarity, foreign responsibilities, should not be compromised. We are very awful to see many countries still making a significant contribution to same terror government of Myanmar.

Types of the government's operations and usage of heavy arms and air strikes, organized attacks, indiscriminately killings, brutal violence and rapes, massive destruction of historical buildings and houses, persistent persecution, arbitrary arrest, corporal and collective punishments, seizing identities, systematic oppression and repression, practicing unlawful discriminatory laws and orders, permanent segregation and creation of muslim free-zones, rigid confinement and restriction in every social, cultural, welfare, health-care, education, livelihood sectors and cutting off of electricity and waters, are clear evidences of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The government itself, authorities and armed forces top to bottom including the government trained Rakhine people and armed members of Arakan Liberation Party, were directly involved and heavily responsible for their brutal crimes.  Quotes of the ousted Thein Sein government to the UNHCR chief to relocate all Rohingyans to a third country in Aug 2012,  the current top military general Min Aung Hlaing on 1st Sept 2017- the ongoing operation in Rakhine state is 'unfinished businesses from world war II' and chairman of Rakhine National Development Party, Dr. Aye Maung on Venus News Journal 14 June 2012- "the Rakhine state should be established in the same way Israel was initially established", are very strong evidences.

This military powered NLD government led by Ms. Suu Kyi defiantly blocked the UN Inquiry Commission, foreign officials, independent journalists, aid agencies and ration supplies. As well as, it has constructed fake stories, provided reverse information, and dismissed the crisis on the ground by forming commission after commission and fancily fingering the armed Rohingya resistant group ARSA.

It is also noted that the attacks do not end with Rohingya and Kaman in Arakan state, but rapidly extended to other muslims living across central Burma from late 2012, with the incitements and intimidation of ex-prisoner monk Wirathu and his guider well known abbot Tidagu. The attacks swiftly spread across Yangon, Mandalay, Pagu, Saigaing, Magwe regions where killing hundreds, displacing tens of thousands, burnt down thousand of houses,declaring as muslim-free-villages and many of those displaced Burmese muslims are still not allowed to relocate in their villages of origin. 
It made very clear that the attacks target not only Rohingya but the entire muslim population of the country. The other ethnic groups in Rakhine state known as Kaman who are recognized within 135 ethnic groups, are also ending up similarly and pushed into concentration camps and labeled as ''illegal immigrants''. Many Rohingyas and Kamans those escaped from northern Arakan state thru inland waters and by lands, some after arrival in central Burma have been killed, arrested and imprisoned with hard labour. 

It is therefore signing the repatriation deal with Bangladeshi government is nothing more than a delusive task to topple international pressures from the account of genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. By laws, these heinous crimes should not be forgiven by ICC with the excuse of repatriation and or with other excuses.
Kachin civil society organizations who are suffering from large-scale violations of international law have also called on the United Nations Security Council to 'do their job' and refer Burma to the International Criminal Court.
The influence of China and Russia therefore should not be a barrier in exercising the UN's existing laws and powers to save over  a million of population from genocide and ethnic cleansing.  We believe the current Chinese president Xi Jinping who experienced Mao's ruthless persecution during his young age will support justice for Rohingya and other minorities of Burma.

Today majority of people and the government authorities are jointly denying our existence and attacking our people from all corners. For Rohingya, we are counting the deaths, destruction, attacks, rapes, arson and massive displacement. The Rohingya people therefore in need of a safe zone/statehood/protectorate/autonomy state, investigation by United Nations Inquiry Commission and urgent referral to ICC.  But not a repatriation, nor another shifty commission of NLD government.
The techniques of Myanmar government ever succeeded in every power transition period and the late attacks from June 2012 are very remarkable. Techniques included forcing of Hindhu villagers and attacking them for not joining the attacks onto Rohingyas, and forcing to put bendis onto the forehead to distinguish Hindu and Rohingya, Rakhine wearing the religious dress like Rohingya and showing attacks, Rakhine and Hindhus pretending as Rohingya and setting firing of houses.
So, we reject the AI 's recent report on the killings of Rohingya Hindhu villagers. We find the report detailed one side and transferral of responsible onto Rohingya armed groups. As well as, such implication creates additional hatred and riots on the top of existing atmosphere beyond Burma i.e in India. ARSA has invited the UN Inquiry Commission for investigation,  but we noted that the Myanmar government buried all of those discovered dead bodies after the cancellation of visit by the foreign diplomats and postponed to 2nd Oct 2017.  The dead bodies were not independently investigated, nor Rohingya and Hindu villagers allowed for accurate verification to prove whether Hindhu or Rohingya.
We aware that since Myanmar government declared welcoming of Hindhus, it paves the Hindhu victims  to return home rather than languishing in Bangladesh camps. But because of they are now fallen under the claws of Myanmar authorities upon their return, it is no doubt like some other informer Rohingya they have to avert the blames onto ARSA so that they will not be harm after AI's departure. As well as, since the engagement was approached by AI, the authorities were readily able to persuade to overturn testimonies with various promises. AI 's lately conducted interviews from repatriated Hindhu Rohingyas who are currently under the claws of Myanmar authority in Sittwe township are indeed contradicted to their first testimonies provided freely in refugee camps. There are many reasons to say it is too early to agree with AI's prediction over the massacre of Hindus Rohingyas and it can't be categorically concluded before a proper independent investigation by UN fact-finding mission and ICC.
We are therefore and we strongly call the Bangladeshi government and member nations of Security Council to refer Myanmar to ICC. It should be done immediately since the NLD Aung San Suu Kyi led government refused to do so.
We would like to call all member nations of United Nations particularly member nations of Security Council, and international communities to join hands together:
1) To take effective and immediate actions onto the terror government of Myanmar.
2) To investigate properly by UN Inquiry Commission and referral of those perpetrators to ICC.
3) To re-install the 'rights base rules of laws' in Myanmar that guarantee the lost rights and dignity of Rohingya people.
4) To release all muslim political prisoners from central Burma and thousands of Rohingya prisoners involving children mostly detained in Sittwe Central Jail, Buthidaung Jail and many others who are detained in police lock-up and military camps.
5) To support Rohingya themselves to eventually establish a safe zone (or) a statehood (or) protectorate state (or) autonomy state thru Security Council's R2P Resolution when the above recommendations are unworked.
6) to cut business ties, suspend military aid and ban entry visa of Ms. Suu Kyi, military generals and their family members visiting, studying and investment.

We would kindly request governments around the world particularly muslim nations to stay alert over China and Russia and to boycott their products and investments in case their power misused in Rohingya affairs.
We also would like to remind the UNHCR and UNDP that the repatriation should not be camp to camp. As part of the development, the UNHCR and UNDP must make sure the Myanmar government lift all kind of restrictions,segregation, discrimination and barriers. Also to guarantee equal rights and citizenship once for all, relocation to places of origin, rehabilitation and to start this program with the remaining population who are trapped including those in concentration camps across Arakan state.

Thankfully,
(for media contact)
M.ILYAS, h/p: +(44) 7780 359718,   UK
Habib, h/p: +(61) 406 310077, Australia
HF Hashim, h/p: +(88) 1729 872581, Bangladesh
Ayub Khan, h/p: +(60) 11 33315246, Malaysia

Wednesday, 6 June 2018

Muslim woman in Rakhine jailed for attempted Yangon travel

Source frontiermyanmar, 2 June


 A photograph of Ma Hla Phyu's National Verification Card which has circulated online. 
Saturday, June 02, 2018

 

By SU MYAT MON | FRONTIER

YANGON ­— A Muslim woman living in an internally displaced persons' camp in Rakhine State has been sentenced to a year in prison, for attempting to travel to Yangon without permission, an indication of the travel restrictions placed on Muslims living in the state.

Ma Hla Phyu, 26, was arrested on May 23 in Taungup Township, Rakhine State. She had been attempting to travel from the Kyauktalone IDP camp in Kyaukphyu Township to the commercial capital, U Shwe Hla Aung, the Kyaukphyu township administrator told Frontier by telephone on May 31.

Following a swift trial, she has been found guilty under Section 6(3) of the 1949 Residents of Burma Registration Act, which prohibits false representation, loan or forgery of a registration card. She has been sentenced to one year in Thandwe Prison with hard labour.

Hla Phyu had been living with her family at the Kyauktalone IDP camp since violence flared in Rakhine State in 2012, leaving hundreds of thousands — including Rohingya and Kaman, the latter among Myanmar's official "national races" — living in camps with limited access to healthcare, education and livelihoods.

Shwe Hla Aung said that Hla Phyu worked as a teacher at the camp, and collected a government salary at the end of the school year.

"She did not apply for travel permission as far as I know," said Shwe Hla Aung.

He said that people from the camp could only travel to Yangon if they provided information about where they were staying in the commercial capital.

While the Kaman hold National Registration Cards, which are issued to citizens, Hla Phyu's family is not Kaman, he said, so she carried a National Verification Card.

The government has insisted that Muslims in Rakhine State who do not have citizenship should apply for a NVC. If they qualify, they can begin the process of applying for citizenship.

However, U Phyu Chay, a camp leader at Kyauktalone said that many people in Rakhine reject the process because they are "not illegal immigrants".

"We are ethnic people. We do not want this process," he said.

He said Hla Phyu was arrested because she was Muslim. "That is the only reason they arrested her," he told Frontier.

He said that she had applied twice, including in January, for permission to travel to Yangon but the application had been rejected on both occasions. She had wanted to travel to the commercial capital to find work so she could send money home to her family, he said.

"She was not given a reason for why she was not allowed to travel," Phyu Chay said of her earlier attempts.

Hla Phyu completed her high school studies before the 2012 violence, he added. Since finishing high school she has been hoping to study Burmese language at university.

Her younger sister, Ma Hla Hla Phyu, 19, said that her parents didn't know she had left the camp because they were fasting for Ramadan.

"We found out about her arrest from the township administrator. I want to see my sister as soon as possible," Hla Hla Phyu told Frontier, adding that the administrator has said he will help the family visit her at Thandwe.

Hla Phyu's cause has garnered support from internet users.

Dr Min Swe, who has more than 5,000 followers on Facebook, blamed the arrest on the military-controlled Ministry of Home Affairs.

"It is only the Home Affairs [ministry] that creates such kind of systematic problem," he wrote.

Immigration officials in Nay Pyi Taw and Kyaukphyu refused to comment on the case when contacted by Frontier.